About COMIRNATY, 
a BioNTech and Pfizer COVID-19 
vaccine for eligible individuals 5 years 
of age and older, and
how it works

COMIRNATY® (COVID-19 Vaccine, mRNA) is a vaccine to protect against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COMIRNATY is for people who are:

• 65 years of age and older, or

• 5 years through 64 years of age at high risk for severe COVID-19.

See the latest CDC recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination here.

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About the Updated Formula of COMIRNATY

How COMIRNATY Works

About the Updated Formula of COMIRNATY

Actor portrayal of doctor discussing with her patient Actor portrayals.

The virus that causes COVID-19 continues to evolve, and protection from previous COVID-19 vaccination or infection can decrease over time. This can leave eligible individuals at increased risk for COVID-19 and serious outcomes.

An updated formula of COMIRNATY is designed to help protect against more recently circulating strains that cause COVID-19.

Updated formulas of COMIRNATY are made using a process similar to previous formulas, with the difference only in the mRNA , which encodes the viral spike protein from recently circulating strains.
How COMIRNATY Works

COMIRNATY helps train your immune system.

After vaccination, it works to teach the body to recognize and help fight the virus that causes COVID-19 without you ever having been exposed to it.

COMIRNATY does not contain SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. COMIRNATY cannot give you COVID-19.

COMIRNATY is composed of mRNA wrapped in a protective coating for delivery. After vaccination, the mRNA enters the cell.

Illustration of how COMIRNATY works

mRNA provides the cell instructions to build copies of spike protein found on the surface of the virus that causes COVID-19.

Illustration of how COMIRNATY works

The spike protein is presented on the surface of the cell and trains the immune system. The resulting immune response, which includes antibodies, is what recognizes and helps fight COVID-19 if you are exposed to the virus in the future.

Illustration of how COMIRNATY works

These illustrations are intended for educational purposes only.
mRNA technology, used by mRNA COVID-19 vaccines including COMIRNATY, has the potential to streamline vaccine development. This allows for a timely response to FDA-recommended updates to the vaccine for emerging strains of the virus that causes COVID-19.
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